Type 3 RO Laboratory Water Systems

Type 3 RO water (ASTM D1193) is the foundation of many laboratory water installations. Produced by reverse osmosis, it removes the majority of dissolved salts and contaminants, delivering stable, cost-efficient water for technical laboratory applications and as feed water for higher purity systems.

Neptec GmbH Proteus 40 lab water system producing ASTM type ii or iii reverse osmosis water by reverse osmosis or RO + EDI (electro deionization). System is constructed as an undercounter system with touchscreen controller and integrated 80l pure water tank and booster pump to pressurize the water for applications like laboratory dishwashers, autoclaves and climatic chambers.
  • Product: central laboratory RO water system (Type 3)
  • Feed: tap water (potable water)
  • Production rate: up to 52 L/h RO water
  • Storage volume: 80 L integrated tank
  • Pump type: integrated booster pressure pump

8.018,00 excl. VAT

Neptec GmbH Alpha central water system. Producing type iii water by reverse osmosis or type ii water by reverse osmosis (RO) + Electro Deionization (EDI). Integrated tank, water softener, prefiltration, controller... to optimize system for lab water production.
  • Product: central laboratory RO water system
  • Feed: potable tap water
  • Available production volumes: 60, 180, 350, 500, 900 or 1200 L/h
  • Storage volume: optional 160 L integrated tank
  • Pump type: optional integrated distribution pump

17.000,00 excl. VAT

  • Product: central laboratory RO water system
  • Feed: potable tap water
  • Available production volumes: 60, 180, 350 or 500 L/h
  • Storage volume: optional 300 L integrated tank
  • Pump type: optional integrated distribution pump

20.000,00 excl. VAT

  • Product: laboratory RO production unit (Type 3)
  • Feed: tap water (potable water)
  • Production rate: 40 L/h RO water
  • Storage volume: external tank required
  • Pump type: external pump system

4.835,00 excl. VAT

Combo laboratory water purification system from Neptec GmbH producing ultrapure water and type 2 water. On the left the compact production unit with dispensing point, 0,2 µm membrane filter and touchscreen controller. On the right 10 liter pure water storage tank with tank vent filter and UV lamp.
  • Product: Type 1 + Type 3 water system
  • Feed: potable tap water
  • Water quality: 18.2 MΩ·cm ultrapure water + Type 3 pure water
  • Production rate: 12 L/h pure water
  • Storage volume: 50 L tank

7.222,00 excl. VAT

Combo laboratory water purification system from Neptec GmbH producing ultrapure water and type 2 water. On the left the compact production unit with dispensing point, 0,2 µm membrane filter and touchscreen controller. On the right 10 liter pure water storage tank with tank vent filter and UV lamp.
  • Product: Type 1 + Type 3 water system
  • Feed: potable tap water
  • Water quality: 18.2 MΩ·cm ultrapure water + Type 3 pure water
  • Production rate: 6 L/h pure water
  • Storage volume: 50 L tank

6.903,00 excl. VAT

Combo laboratory water purification system from Neptec GmbH producing ultrapure water and type 2 water. On the left the compact production unit with dispensing point, 0,2 µm membrane filter and touchscreen controller. On the right 10 liter pure water storage tank with tank vent filter and UV lamp.
  • Product: laboratory RO water system (Type 3)
  • Feed: tap water (potable water)
  • Production rate: 12 L/h RO water
  • Storage volume: 10 L integrated tank
  • Pump type: recirculation pump

5.445,00 excl. VAT

Combo laboratory water purification system from Neptec GmbH producing ultrapure water and type 2 water. On the left the compact production unit with dispensing point, 0,2 µm membrane filter and touchscreen controller. On the right 10 liter pure water storage tank with tank vent filter and UV lamp.
  • Product: laboratory RO water system (Type 3)
  • Feed: tap water (potable water)
  • Production rate: 6 L/h RO water
  • Storage volume: 10 L integrated tank
  • Pump type: recirculation pump

5.135,00 excl. VAT

Laboratory Water Grades According to ASTM D1193

Type 3 water is commonly used as bulk laboratory water and as a stable feed for further purification.

Water GradeMain RoleMinimum Resistivity
Type 1Ultrapure water for sensitive analysis18 MΩ·cm
Type 2High-quality general laboratory water1.0 MΩ·cm
Type 3RO bulk water & feed for Type 14.0 MΩ·cm

Key Type 3 Parameters

ParameterType III
Resistivity≥ 4.0 MΩ·cm
Conductivity≤ 0.25 µS/cm
TOC≤ 200 µg/L
Sodium≤ 10 µg/L
Chloride≤ 10 µg/L

Important: Type 3 RO systems described here are intended for professional laboratory and technical use — not domestic drinking water purification.

What is Type 3 RO Water?

Type 3 water is produced using reverse osmosis (RO), a membrane-based purification technology that removes 95–99% of dissolved salts, particles and many organic contaminants. It provides stable bulk laboratory water and serves as a reliable feed for higher purity systems.

Typical Laboratory Applications

Why Reverse Osmosis is Essential in Laboratories

Tap water quality can vary significantly across Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg in terms of hardness, silica and chloride levels. RO stabilizes these parameters, reducing scaling, corrosion and equipment downtime.

System Configurations

Equipment Compatibility

Type 3 water is frequently used to supply laboratory glassware washers (page coming soon) and constant climate chambers, helping prevent mineral deposits and extending equipment lifespan.

System Sizing and Planning

The correct system depends on daily consumption (L/day), peak flow (L/hour), storage requirements and whether integration into a central infrastructure is required.

FAQ - Type 3 RO Laboratory Water Systems

Is Type 3 water suitable for HPLC or ICP-MS?
No. Sensitive analytical techniques require Type 1 ultrapure water.
Can Type 3 water be integrated into a central system?
Yes. It is commonly used as the base production stage in central laboratory water systems.
What is the difference between Type 3 and demineralized water?
Type 3 water is produced by reverse osmosis, while demineralized water is typically produced via ion exchange. Both can be used for bulk laboratory applications.
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