CLRW / CLSI Clinical Laboratory Water

CLRW (Clinical Laboratory Reagent Water) is defined by the CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) for use in clinical diagnostic laboratories. It provides stable chemical and microbiological quality required for automated analyzers and patient testing environments.

CLSI water system for clinical analysers
  • Product: CLSI Water System
  • Feed: Tap / potable water
  • Production rate: 52 L/h (20 °C)
  • Storage volume: 80 L integrated tank
  • Pump type: Integrated booster pump

7.720,00 excl. VAT

Neptec GmbH Alpha central water system. Producing type iii water by reverse osmosis or type ii water by reverse osmosis (RO) + Electro Deionization (EDI). Integrated tank, water softener, prefiltration, controller... to optimize system for lab water production.
  • Product: central Type 2 laboratory water system (RO + CEDI)
  • Feed: potable tap water
  • Available production volumes: 60, 180, 350 or 500 L/h
  • Storage volume: optional 160 L integrated tank
  • Pump type: optional integrated distribution pump

25.000,00 excl. VAT

  • Product: central Type 2 laboratory water system (RO + CEDI)
  • Feed: potable tap water
  • Available production volumes: 60, 180, 350 or 500 L/h
  • Storage volume: optional 300 L integrated tank
  • Pump type: optional integrated distribution pump

30.000,00 excl. VAT

CLRW Requirements According to CLSI

The CLSI guideline (formerly NCCLS C3-A4) defines minimum performance criteria for water used in clinical laboratories and diagnostic analyzers.

ParameterCLRW Requirement
Resistivity≥ 10 MΩ·cm
Total Organic Carbon (TOC)< 500 ppb
Bacterial Count< 10 CFU/mL
Final Filtration0.2 µm inline filter

Important: CLRW is a clinical classification and does not directly correspond to ASTM Type 1 or Type 2, although some parameters may overlap.

What is CLRW (Clinical Laboratory Reagent Water)?

CLRW is a water quality standard defined by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) for use in clinical laboratories. It is specifically designed to support automated analyzers used in hospitals and diagnostic facilities.

Why CLRW is Critical for Clinical Analyzers

Clinical analyzers rely on purified water for reagent preparation, dilution, internal rinsing and calibration. Variations in water quality can lead to:

  • Analytical drift
  • Calibration instability
  • Increased error rates
  • Contamination of internal fluidics

CLRW ensures consistent diagnostic performance and patient safety.

CLRW vs ASTM Type 2 Water

While ASTM Type 2 water offers high chemical purity, CLRW includes defined microbiological control and mandatory 0.2 µm final filtration tailored to clinical applications. Compliance with analyzer manufacturer requirements is essential.

Purification Technologies for CLRW Production

  • Reverse Osmosis (RO)
  • Deionization or Electrodeionization (EDI)
  • UV disinfection (254 nm)
  • Final 0.2 µm filtration
  • Continuous resistivity monitoring

Integration in Hospital Infrastructure

CLRW systems can operate as standalone units or be integrated into a central laboratory water system supplying multiple analyzers through a recirculation loop.

Related Laboratory Equipment

Hospitals and clinical laboratories also require stable water quality for equipment such as laboratory glassware washers (page coming soon) and constant climate chambers to maintain consistent performance.

Clinical Laboratory Solutions in the BeNeLux

Hospitals and diagnostic centers across Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg rely on validated CLRW systems to maintain regulatory compliance and ensure uninterrupted analytical workflows.

FAQ - CLRW / CLSI Clinical Laboratory Water

Is CLRW the same as Type 1 water?
No. CLRW is defined specifically for clinical analyzers and includes microbiological requirements and final filtration criteria.
Which laboratories require CLRW?
Hospitals, medical laboratories and diagnostic centers using automated clinical analyzers.
Can CLRW be produced centrally?
Yes. It can be integrated into central laboratory water systems with distribution loops for multiple analyzers.
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